Global trade has become increasingly unpredictable, influenced by geopolitical events, supply chain changes, seasonal demands, and extreme weather. Studies indicate that global supply chain disruptions have increased by over 30 per cent in recent years, while vessel delays linked to port congestion can add 20–40 per cent to turnaround times. Traditional forecasting methods, which rely on historical averages, are failing to keep up. Ports that rely solely on past trends operat